In the kingdom of microbiology, microbial eukaryotes stand out as a fascinating group of organisms with remarkable complexity. Unlike bacte...

According to the biochemist, Fermentation is the process of energy production in a cell under anaerobic conditions (absence of oxygen). ...

Introduction to Viruses Bacteriophage virus that kills antibiotic resistant superbug Three phages are involved in cholera disease cause...

Introduction to Mycology asfsdfgdfhfjghjk xfcxfbhfgjgkyol

The term population structure refers the heterogeneity in allele frequencies across a population caused by limited gene flow. There are enor...

Wright-Fisher Model is the simplified version of biological life cycle. The Wright-Fisher model shows the sampling of alleles in a populat...

First of all, mtDNA is known as a double-stranded, circular, covalent closed molecule. Because it is inherited as a haplotype from the mot...

Basic idea behind the Wright-Fisher model Why genetic variation was studied in mtDNA genes at Hoekstra et al. (2004)? Population structur...

Did you actually think about how bacteria know where the middle of the cell is? More interestingly, have you ever thought about how the ce...

‘Virus’ is the latin word which means poison. Originally, the name was used for infectious agents that could pass a membrane filter (...

B-lymphocytes (B-cells) are the only cells of the body which produce antibodies. These are soluble molecules (belonging to different class...